Diskursus Fatwa MUI No. 83 Tahun 2023 Tentang Dukungan Terhadap Palestina dan Seruan Boikot Produk Pro-Israel The Discourse on MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 Regarding Support for Palestine and the Call to Boycott Pro-Israel Products
Main Article Content
Abstract
Israel’s brutal military aggression against Palestine has resulted in dozens, if not hundreds, of lives. There are around 41,000 fatalities, 97,166 injured victims, and 11,000 people who have not been found. This fact received a strong response from various countries. Solidarity with the suffering of the Palestinian people is carried out by Muslims in Indonesia. The Indonesian Ulama Council responded by issuing Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 concerning support for the struggle for the Palestinian people. One form of support is boycotting products that are affiliated with Israel. This fatwa is worth studying more specifically, because there are pros and cons that follow. Those who support it call the fatwa a concrete step in support of Palestine. Meanwhile, those who oppose it say the fatwa will result in a decrease in production and lead to threats of layoffs. This article includes empirical research with qualitative methods in the form of describing the data researched and analyzed, and presented in the form of descriptive text. The research results prove that there are several fastfood restaurants in Malang that were affected by the fatwa. One of the effects is decreasing production and laying off employees. If this fatwa is analyzed using Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid syarī’ah, it only has a correlation with the cognitive aspect, while it conflicts with the other five aspects.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Abdillah, Nanang. “Syadd Al-Żarāi’ Dan Qiyās Sebagai Metode Ijtihad Dalam Fatwa Boikot Produk Yahudi.” Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Hukum Islam 3, no. 1 (29 Juli 2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.58518/al-faruq.v3i1.2610.
Affandi, Hanif Saputra, Lathifah Lanonci, Rezky Amalia Hamka, dan Edi Rahmat Taufik. “Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Islam Terhadap Boikot Produk Israel.” El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 5, no. 7 (2024): 4128–41.
Afrida, Yus. “Analisis Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 56 Tahun 2016 tentang Hukum Menggunakan Atribut Keagamaan Non-Muslim.” YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 12, no. 2 (31 Desember 2021): 209–24. https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v12i2.9412.
Al-Amidi, Saif al-Din Ali bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Sâlim. Al-Ihkâm fi Ushul al-Ahkâm. Kairo: Maktabah Shubaih, 1976.
Al-Ḥaḍramī, Sayyid ‘Abd Raḥmān bin Muḥammad bin Ḥusain bin ‘Umar Ba‘Alawi. Bughyah al-Mustarṣidīn fī Talkhiṣ Fatāwā Ba’dh al-‘Aimmah al-Muta’akhkhirīn. Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1990.
Al-Razi, Fakhru al-Din Muhammad bin Umar al-Husain. Al-Mahshul fi ilmi al-Ushul. Riyadh: Jâmi’ah al-Imâm Muhammad bin Saud, 1986.
Amin, Ma’ruf. Himpunan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sejak 1975. Bandung: Erlangga, 2011.
Ardhani, Naufal dian ardhani. “Analisis Dampak Boikot Pro Israel Terhadap Perekonomian Di Indonesia.” OPORTUNITAS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Manajemen, Kewirausahaan Dan Koperasi 4, no. 02 (27 September 2023): 13–16.
Ardiansyah, Rofiqi, dan Rudi Hermawan. “Analisis Penerapan Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 Tentang Hukum Dukungan Terhadap Perjuangan Palestina Di Toko Bagus.” Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya 7, no. 1 (27 April 2024): 87–102. https://doi.org/10.31538/almada.v7i1.4762.
Asrorun Ni’am Sholeh. Metodologi Penetapan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2016.
Auda, Jasser. Maqasid al-shariah: A beginner’s guide. Vol. 14. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), 2008. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_eanZPP5BfsC&oi=fnd&pg=PP6&dq=jasser+auda&ots=CG-udW_G5V&sig=cpcGzsLlBgu8eM5PH57ghp8e9Po.
Auda, Jasser. Maqasid al-shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. London: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
Azmi, Miftahudin. “Implementasi fatwa MUI tentang hukum menggunakan atribut non-muslim perspektif pekerja publik di kota Malang.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah 12, no. 2 (2020): 297–311.
Budiyanto, dan Andika Mubarok. “Pencatatan Pernikahan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Jasser Auda.” An-Natiq Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner 3, no. 2 (21 Agustus 2023): 143–52. https://doi.org/10.33474/an-natiq.v3i2.20220.
Faisol, Muhammad. “Pendekatan Sistem Jasser Auda Terhadap Hukum Islam: Ke Arah Fiqh Post-Postmodernisme.” Kalam 6, no. 1 (2012): 39–64.
Fakriza, Rouza, dan Ridwan Nurdin. “Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap boikot dengan loyalitas merek sebagai variabel moderasi pada KFC Banda Aceh.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen 4, no. 1 (2019): 16–26.
Fitriaty, Salsandra Jihan Salsa, dan Muhammad Haris Saputra Haris. “Resilensi pasar modal: studi respons investor terhadap fatwa mui no. 83 tahun 2023 melalui analisis event study pada saham perusahaan terkena isu boikot.” Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 12 Juni 2024, 366–78. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v12n2.p366-378.
Ibn Qayyim, Muhammad bin Abu Bakar Ayyub. I’lâm al-Muwaqqi’in ‘an Rabbi al-‘Alamin. Beirut: Dâr al-Jayl, 1974.
Jaelani, Anisa, dan Yustia Nursyifa. “Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Boikot Produk Israel.” Karimah Tauhid 3, no. 2 (6 Februari 2024): 2312–27. https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i2.12162.
Mardeson, Epsilody, dan Hermiza Mardesci. “Fenomena boikot massal (cancel culture) di media sosial.” Jurnal Riset Indragiri 1, no. 3 (2022): 174–81.
Margareth, Anne, Dandi Bintang, Desi Natalia, Dewi Sartika Siregar, Dwi Agus Pranata, Rini Armianti Berutu, dan Yemima Nurhaida Sryagnes Batubara. “Boikot Barang Israel: Strategi Perlawanan Dan Solidaritas Global Dalam Mendukung Perjuangan Palestina.” Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial Humaniora 2, no. 3 (2024): 19–32.
Mentari, Chintia Indah, Fitri Wahyuni, Putri Rahmadani, dan Wahyu A. Rindiani. “DAMPAK POSITIF BOIKOT PRODUK ASING BAGI PERTUMBUHAN PRODUK LOKAL (INDONESIA).” Musytari: Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi 2, no. 1 (2023): 131–40.
Mokobombang, M. Alfa Riski, Fitria Ayu Lestari Niu, dan Jamaludin Hasan. “Perilaku Boikot Dalam Perspektif Islam Serta Implementasinya Di Era Kontemporer.” Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics 3, no. 2 (30 Desember 2023): 88–95. https://doi.org/10.30984/maqrizi.v3i2.769.
Mubarok, Andika. “PENCATATAN PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH JASSER AUDA.” An-natiq Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner 3, no. 2 (2023): 143–52.
Mudzhar, Muhammad Atho. Fatwa-Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Tentang Pemikiran Hukum Islam di Indonesia 1975-1988. Jakarta: INIS, 1993.
Mudzhar, Muhammad Atho’. Fatwa-fatwa Majlis Ulama Indonesia: Sebuah Studi tentang Pemikiran Hukum Islam di Indonesia 1975-1988. Jakarta: INIS, 1993.
Muhammad bin Idris al-Syâfi’i. al-Risâlah. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al- ‘Ilmiyyah, 1940.
Munandar, Aldi, Muhammad Syafaat Yaasin, dan Rafi Ardian Firdaus. “Analisis Sentimen Netizen Indonesia Mengenai Boikot Produk.” Tauhidinomics: Journal of Islamic Banking and Economics 3, no. 1 (2023): 23–40. https://doi.org/10.15408/thd.v3i1.37381.
Murti, Ari, dan Toufan Aldian Syah. “Menelaah Pemikiran Jasser Auda Dalam Memahami Maqasid Syariah.” Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 1, no. 2 (2021): 60–67.
Mutholingah, Siti, dan Muh Rodhi Zamzami. “Relevansi Pemikiran Maqashid Al-Syariah Jasser Auda Terhadap Sistem Pendidikan Islam Multidisipliner.” TA’LIMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 7, no. 2 (2018): 90–111.
Ni’ami, Mohammad Fauzan Ni’ami, dan Tutik Hamidah. “Reformulasi Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah Kontemporer: Sistem Nilai Sebagai Tawaran Jasser Auda Menuju Hukum Islam Humanis.” BIDAYAH: STUDI ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN, 19 Juni 2023, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.47498/bidayah.v14i1.1557.
Padang, Amirul Nahwi, dan Uswatun Hasanah. “Pemboikotan Produk Pendukung Israel Berdasarkan Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 Ditinjau Dari Maslahah.” As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga 6, no. 2 (6 Juni 2024): 1866–75. https://doi.org/10.47467/as.v6i2.6742.
Pelu, Ibnu Elmi Achmat Slamat, dan Jefry Tarantang. “Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sebagai Solusi Permasalahan Umat Islam Di Indonesia.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 14, no. 2 (3 Desember 2020): 307–16. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i2.3927.
Puspadini, Mentari. “Nasib Terkini Saham yang Terimbas Boikot Israel.” Diakses 10 November 2024. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20231116132102-17-489570/nasib-terkini-saham-yang-terimbas-boikot-israel.
Putra, Dedisyah, Asrul Hamid, dan Martua Nasution. “Metodelogi Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Jasser Auda Sebagai Pendekatan Baru Sistem Hukum Islam.” AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan 4, no. 1 (2022): 77–100.
Putri, Nisrina Akbar Rizky. “Analisis Jaringan pada Media Sosial X dengan# Boikot Menggunakan Social Network Analysis.” IJITECH: Indonesian Journal of Information Technology 2, no. 1 (2024): 11–15.
Ramadhan, Frengki, Nathalia Perdhani Soemantri, dan Sayyidah Afifah. “Gaya Komunikasi Politik Gubernur DKI Jakarta Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok) Pada Masa Kerja Aktif 2016-2017.” Jurnal Publish (Basic and Applied Research Publication on Communications) 3, no. 1 (27 Mei 2024): 112–29. https://doi.org/10.35814/publish.v3i1.6650.
Septiazi, Muhammad Risqi Fauzan, dan Nina Yuliana. “Analisis Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Gerakan Boikot Produk Israel Di Indonesia.” Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial 2, no. 4 (2023): 134–44.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Fatwa-fatwa. Jakarta: Mizan, 1999.
Sholeh, Asrorun Niam. Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Sorotan. Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia, 2011.
Sidqi, Imaro, dan Doli Witro. “Kedudukan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Nasional: Studi Implikasi Fatwa Terhadap Masyarakat.” Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 8, no. 01 (2020): 20–31.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI Press, 1986.
Syadzali, Munawir. Islam dan Tata Negara. Jakarta: UI Press, 2002.
Syaṭā, Abū Bakar bin Muḥammad Zainal ‘Ābidīn. Ḥāsyiyah I’ānah at-Ṭālibīn. Vol. II. Bandung: Nurul Ilmi, 2002.
Tamam, Ahmad Badrut. “Kedudukan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia.” Al-Musthofa: Journal Of Sharia Economics 4, no. 2 (2021): 172–81.
Wulandari, Nanda. “KAMPANYE GERAKAN BOIKOT PRODUK PENDUKUNG ISRAEL TERHADAP MCDONALD’S INDONESIA PADA AKUN TIKTOK@ CALON_SURGA8.” Argopuro: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Bahasa 3, no. 6 (2024): 21–30.