Multiple Intelligences Qur’ani: Strategi Pengembangan Kecerdasan Siswa Qur’anic-Based Multiple Intelligences: A Strategy for Developing Students’ Intelligence

Main Article Content

Fakhrurozi Fakhrurozi
Darwis Hude
Ahmad Shunhaji

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Qur’an-based Multiple Intelligences (MI) learning at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) level, with a case study at MTSS Nurul Huda in South Tangerang. The MI approach introduced by Howard Gardner offers a pedagogical framework that acknowledges the diversity of student potentials, such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, spatial, naturalist, and existential intelligences. Integrating this approach with Qur’anic values provides a spiritual dimension that enriches the learning process holistically. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, with data collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and school leaders, and documentation studies of learning activities. The findings reveal that Qur’an-based MI learning enhances student engagement, strengthens character, and fosters balanced academic and spiritual achievement. Supporting factors include the institution's Qur’anic vision, teacher commitment, and curriculum flexibility. Meanwhile, challenges include the complexity of integrating MI into the curriculum, difficulties in intelligence-based assessment, and public perceptions that merely fixated on cognitive scores alone. This study underscores the urgency of adopting a Qur’an-based MI approach as a transformative, contextual model of Islamic education that focuses on the holistic development of human potential.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Fakhrurozi, Fakhrurozi, Darwis Hude, and Ahmad Shunhaji. “Multiple Intelligences Qur’ani: Strategi Pengembangan Kecerdasan Siswa: Qur’anic-Based Multiple Intelligences: A Strategy for Developing Students’ Intelligence”. Jurnal Bimas Islam 18, no. 1 (July 31, 2025): 251–290. Accessed October 16, 2025. https://jurnalbimasislam.kemenag.go.id/jbi/article/view/1507.
Section
Articles

References

Buku:

Amen, Daniel G. Change Your Life Change Your Brain: Mengoptimalkan Fungsi Otak untuk Hidup yang Lebih Baik dan Lebih Sehat. Jakarta: Qonita, 2011.

Arifin, H.M. Ilmu Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1993.

Armstrong, Thomas. 7 Kinds of Smart, Identifying and Developing Your Multiple Intelligences. New York: New American Library, 1993.

Armstrong, Thomas. The Best School: Human Development Research Should Inform Educational Practice. Alexandria, Virginia: ASCD, 2006.

Jamaluddīn, Nādiyah. Falsafah al-Tarbiyah ‘Inda Ikhwān al-Ṣafā. Qāhirah: al-Markaz al-‘Arabī lī Ṣaḥāfah, 1983.

Langglung, Hasan. Manusia Dan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Husna, 1994.

Leahy, Louis. Manusia Sebuah Misteri: Sintesa Filosofis tentang Makhluk Paradoksal. Jakarta: Gramedia, 1989.

Masri, Karim Santoso. Aplikasi Teori Multiple Intelligences Pada Sistem Manajemen Pembelajaran. Jakarta: YPM Press, 2016.

Pasiak, Taufiq. Otak dan Kecerdasan dalam Revolusi IQ/EQ/SQ Antara Neurosains dan Alquran. Bandung: Mizan, 2002.

Salim, Abdul Muin. Fiqhi Siyasah: Konsepsi Kekuasaan Politik dalam Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1994.

Shihab, M. Quraish. Membumikan Al-Qur’an: Fungsi dan Peran Wahyu dalam Masyarakat. Bandung: Mizan, 1995.

Uno, Hamzah B., dan Masri Kudrat Umar. Mengelola Kecerdasan dalam Pembelajaran: Sebuah Konsep Pembelajaran Berbasis Kecerdasan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2009.

Artikel Jurnal:

A’yun, Dewi Qurrota, et al. "Meningkatkan Seni Baca Al-Qur’an di TPQ Nurul Hidayah Melalui Pembelajaran Qiro’ah." Pelayanan Unggulan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terapan 1, no. 2 (2024): 18–25.

Afiifah, Nur', Isnaini, dan Muhammad Slamet Yahya. "Konsep Belajar Dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Al-‘Alaq Ayat 1-5 (Studi Tafsir Al-Misbah)." Arfannur 1, no. 1 (2020): 87–102.

Aulia, Ana, Nur Lailatul Fitri, Tatang Aulia Rahman, dan Siti Istiqomah. "Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Sentra Untuk Mengoptimalkan Kecerdasan Majemuk." Al Hikmah: Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education (IJECIE) 6, no. 2 (2022): 145–157.

Gunawan, Dani, Bachrudin Mustofa, dan Dinn Wahyudin. "Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran Berbasis Verbal Linguistik Intelligence untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Peserta Didik." Jurnal Basicedu 6, no. 2 (2022): 2979–2993.

Hasanah, Isatul, dan Siti Rodi’ah. "Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Berbantu Media Book Creator Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Siswa pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar." Continuous Education: Journal of Science and Research 2, no. 2 (2021): 23–35.

Hawari, M. Faiz Ahdan, Trya Imamatul Istiqomah, dan M. Yunus Abu Bakar. "Tujuan Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Islam." Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research 1, no. 3c (2024): 1108–1124.

Hidayat, Rian. "Harmonisasi Pengetahuan: Menelusuri Interaksi Islam Dan Filsafat Dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan." EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah Dan Filsafat Islam 5, no. 1 (2024): 37–53.

Jumaah, dan Syamsul Arifin. "Peran Literasi Al-Qur’an Dalam Pembentukan Pemikiran Kritis Peserta Didik Di SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba." Journal on Education 6, no. 2 (2024): 115–132.

Munif, Muhammad, Zaenol Fajri, dan Nur Diana Kholidah. "Implementasi Metode Ummi dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Membaca Al-Qur’an di Madrasah MI Nurul Ulum Cindogo Tapen Bondowoso." Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar 9, no. 1 (2024): 2374–2393.

Pujiartha, Agus, Firman Sistiawan, dan Nabila Aulia Nursalma. "Metode Pendidikan Dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Tarbawi)." Bayan 3, no. 2 (2023): 84–98.

Rangkuti, Charles, Rustam Ependi, dan Nazrial Amin. "Evaluasi Mengembangkan Metode Menghafal Al-Qur’an Pendekatan Kecerdasan Majemuk Pada Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Tarbiyah Islamiyah Kec. Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang." Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 4865–4874.

Sa'diyah, Muzayyanah. "The Concept of Multiple Intelligence Education From the Quran's Perspective." Journal of Islamic Education Research 5, no. 2 (2024): 109–122.

Suryadi, Rudi Ahmad. "Al-Qur’an Sebagai Sumber Pendidikan Islam." Taklim: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 20, no. 2 (2022): 93.

Ulfah, Mailani. "Penafsiran Kitābun Marqūm dalam Tafsir Salman: Tafsir Ilmiah atas Juz ‘Amma." Contemporary Quran 1, no. 2 (2024): 93–102.

Internet

"Surah Al-'Alaq (96) - Tafsir Rahmat." Hatisenang.com. Diakses 2 Agustus 2024. https://hatisenang.com/quran/surah-al-alaq-96-tafsir-rahmat/.

Said, Alamsyah. Kecerdasan Manusia: Kritik Terhadap Acuan Pemikiran Teori Multiple Intelligences Howard Gardner. GLC Indonesia, 2 Agustus 2024.

Sumber Hukum

Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 20 Tahun 2003.

Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan.