Upaya Penyatuan Kalender Islam Internasional oleh Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v10i3.32Keywords:
Unification;, International, Islamic, Calendar;, conference;, OKIAbstract
The Islamic Calendar system is an important element in Islamic civilization. The existence of the Islamic Calendar since the last 14 centuries has the function of marking the various events of Muslim life such as worship and daily activities. However, after being used for 1,400 years, the Islamic Calendar system have not be used uniformly in the Islamic world. Over the past 35 years, OKIhas made numerous efforts to solve this problem of Islamic Calendar unification. However, there efforts have been unsuccesfull. This study thus aims to explore further the efforts of unifying the Islamic Calendar for the Islamic world and to analyze efforts of internationalizing the Islamic Calendar by OKI. Research was conducted in qualitative methods by analyzing documents consistings of scholarly books, resolutions, and journals. The this study findingsincludes: in the last four decades, the International Islamic Calendarunification efforts is a divided into four phases and Internationally, and International Islamic Calendar unificationhas been conducted by OKI consistently.
Sistem kalender Islam adalah unsur penting dalam peradaban Islam. Keberadaan kalender Islam sejak 14 abad lalu mempunyai fungsi penanda waktu berbagai hal kehidupan muslim seperti aktivitas ibadah dan muamalah. Namun sayingnya setelah digunakan 1. 400 tahun, system kalender Islam belum bias digunakan secara seragam di dunia Islam. Merespon permasalahan tersebut, sejak 35 tahun lalu OKI telah melakukan upaya-upaya penyatuan kalender Islam, akan tetapi upaya-upaya tersebut hingga kini belum berhasil. Kajian ini bemaksud menyoroti lebih jauh tentang usaha-usaha penyatuan Kalender Islam Internasional yang pernah dilakukan oleh OKI. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan metode kualitatif dan analisis dokumen dari rujukan buku-buku, resolusi-resolusi, dan jurnal-jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini di antaranya; dalam empat dekade terakhir, isu penyatuan Kalender Islam Internasional di dunia Islam terbagi menjadi empat fase dan secara hubungan internasional usaha penyatuan kalender Islam antara bangsa telah dijalankan oleh OKI secara konsisten.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).







