Beragam Jalan Menjadi Salih: Model Dakwah Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia Paths to Piety: Da’wah Model of Indonesian Muslim Middle Class
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper examines the religious phenomenon of the contemporary Indonesian Muslim middle class. The study is focused on the da'wah model that takes place and is of interest to urban Muslims. With descriptive analysis where datas were collected from the field, the authors found several forms of dakwah that had been prevailing in the middle class of Indonesian Muslims: 1) Model seminars and short courses. This model is at least represented by the Paramadina’s Religious Studies Club (KKA) and FAST; 2) The general study model through television and new internet-based media. Among the popular dais who made use of this route were Aa Gym, Khalid Basalamah, and Felix Siauw; 3) Community recitation model. This last model is usually a follow-up to the second model, where they want a more in-depth study so that they form a limited separate study group. This paper also shows that that the Muslim middle class is actively seeking a form of Islam that suits their needs. They take advantage of information technology for that purpose. And their Islamic passion is not a form of conservatism or radicalism, but rather an effort to become more devout Muslims.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
AF, Ahmad Gaus. Api Islam Nurcholish Madjid: Jalan Hidup Seorang Visioner. Jakarta: Kompas, 2010.
Ali, Hasanuddin. “Memahami Milenial Indonesia.” academia.edu. Diakses Februari 3, 2020. https://www.academia.edu/35915408/MEMAHAMI_MILENIAL_INDONESIA_by_Alvara_Research_Center.
Ali, Hasanuddin, dan Lilik Purwandi. Indonesia Middle Class Muslim: Religiosity and Consumerism. Jakarta: Alvara Research Center, 2017. https://alvara-strategic.com/wp-content/uploads/whitepaper/Indonesian-Middle-Class-Muslim.pdf .
———. The Urban Middle-Class Millenials Indonesia: Financial and Online Behavior. Jakarta, 2017. https://alvara-strategic.com/wp-content/uploads/whitepaper/The-Urban-Middle-Class-Millenials.pdf.
Ali, Hasanuddin, Lilik Purwandi, dan Moh. Firmansyah. The Portrait of Urban Moslem: Gairah Religiusitas Masyarakat Kota. Jakarta, 2015.
Azra, Azyumardi. “Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia: Sebuah Pengantar.” In Politik Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia, diedit oleh Wasito Raharjo Jati. Depok: LP3ES, 2017.
———. “Konservatisme Agama (3).” Republika. Jakarta, Agustus 17, 2019.
Bakti, Andi Faisal. “As-Syafi’iyah Engagement in Dakwah and the Development of BKMT for Civil Society in Indonesia.” www.andifaisalbakti.com.
———. “Daarut Tauhiid: New Approach to Dakwah for Peace in Indonesia.” Dakwah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Komunikasi VIII, no. 1 (2006): 1–29.
———. “Demokrasi, Tata Kelola Pemerintahan, dan Masyarakat Madani di Indonesia.” In Literasi Politik dan Konsolidasi Demokrasi, diedit oleh Andi Faisal Bakti. Jakarta: Churia Press, 2012.
———. “Islam and Modernity: Nurcholish Madjid’s Interpretation of Civil Society, Pluralism, Secularization, and Democracy.” Asian Journal of Social Science 33, no. 3 (2005): 486–505.
———. “Islamic Dakwah in South East Asia.” Oxford Journal 1, no. 1 (2011): 1–17.
———. “Majelis Azzikra: New Approach to Dakwah for Civil Society in Indonesia.” Mimbar: Jurnal Agama dan Budaya 23, no. 1 (2006): 14–24.
———. “Nurcholish Madjid and the Paramadina Foundation.” IIAS Newsletter 34 (2004).
———. “Paramadina and its Approach to Culture and Communication: an Engagement in Civil Society.” Archipel 68 (2004): 315–341.
Bayat, Asef. Pos Islamisme. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2011.
Fata, Ahmad Khoirul. Buya Hamka: Pemikiran & Perannya di Pentas Politik Nasional. Semarang: Rasail Media, 2020.
———. “Diskursus Dan Kritik Terhadap Teologi Pluralisme Agama Di Indonesia.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 42, no. 1 (2018): 105.
———. “Liberalisme Islam di Indonesia: gagasan dan tanggapan tentang pluralisme agama” (Agustus 15, 2006).
Fealy, Greg, dan Sally White. Ustadz Seleb: Bisnis Moral dan Fatwa Online. Depok: Komunitas Bambu, 2012.
Hasbullah, Moeflich. “Teori Habitus dan Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia.” Khazanah: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Islam 3, no. 10 (2007): 1–24.
Howell, Julia Day. “Variasi-Variasi Kesalehan Aktif: Profesor dan Pendakwah Televisi sebagai Penganjur Sufisme Indonesia.” In Ustadz Seleb: Bisnis Moral dan Fatwa Online, diedit oleh Greg Fealy dan Sally White. Depok: Komunitas Bambu, 2012.
Indonesia, Komuji. “Selamat Pagi Indonesia Metro TV: Mengenal Lebih Dekat Komunitas Musisi Mengaji (KOMUJI) 2.” Diakses April 2, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmsQfNZVWgE&t=32s.
Madjid, Nurcholish. Islam, Doktrin, dan Peradaban. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1999.
Martin Van Bruissenen, dan Julia Day Howell. Urban Sufism. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2008.
Nisa, Eva F. “Creative and Lucrative Da’wa: The Visual Culture of Instagram Amongst Female Muslim Youth in Indonesia.” Asiascape: Digital Asia 5, no. 1–2 (2018): 68–99.
Qodir, Zuly. Islam Liberal: Varian-varian Liberalisme Islam di Indonesia 1991-2002. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2010.
Rakhmani, Inaya. “The Commercialization of Da’wah: Understanding Indonesia Sinetron and their portrayal of Islam.” The International Communication Gazette 76, no. 4–5 (2014): 340–359.
Slama, Martin. “A Subtle Economy of Time: Social Media and Transformation of Indonesia’s Islamic Preacher Economy.” Economic Anthropology 4, no. 1 (2017): 94.
Warsito Raharjo Jati. Politik Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia. Depok: LP3ES, 2017.
Weng, Hei Wai. “The Art of Dakwah: Social Media, Visual Persuasion, and the Islamist Propagation of Felix Siauw.” Indonesia and the Malay World 46, no. 134 (2018): 62.
Yudi Latif. Inteligensia Muslim dan Kuasa: Genealogi Inteligensia Muslim Indonesia Abad ke 20. Jakarta: Democracy Project, 2012.
Yunawati. “Dakwah di Kalangan Selebritas dalam Meningkatkan Pengamalan Ibadah.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2009.
“FAST adalah konsep hijrah yang dapat kamu install ke komunitasmu.” Diakses Maret 1, 2020. https://fastport.ngefast.id/home.
Finding Aqidah. Jakarta, n.d.
“Go Pendakwah.” Tempo. Jakarta, 2018.
“Komunitas Musisi Mengaji Jakarta.” komujijakarta. Diakses April 20, 2020. https://www.instagram.com/komujijakarta/?hl=en.
“No Title.” Diakses Oktober 28, 2018. http://paramadina.or.id/klub-kajian-agama-2/.
Aditya, Weemar (penceramah), wawancara oleh Oki, via WA voice. 4 April 2020.
Aminarti, Dini (selebritas), wawancara oleh Oki via WA voice. 8 Agustus 2019.
Eksanti (selebritas), wawancara oleh Oki via WA voice. 8 Maret 2020.
Ferdiansyah, Hengki (selebritas), wawancara oleh Oki via WA voice. 7 Mei 2020.
Herlino, Dude (selebritas), wawancara oleh Oki. Jakarta,10 April 2020
Hutomo, Mediana (selebritas) wawancara oleh Oki. Bintaro, 13 Oktober 2018.
Indadari (selebritas), wawancara oleh Oki via WA voice. 20 Oktober 2018.
Siauw, Felix (ustaz), wawancara oleh Oki via WA voice. 6 April 2020.
Untung, Arie (Selebritas), wawancara oleh Oki via WA voice. 19 Juli 2020.
Wisnu, Teuku (selebritas), wawancara oleh Oki. Bintaro, 20 Oktober 2018