Studi Komparasi Jadwal Salat Sepanjang Masa H. Bdurrani Mahmud dengan Hisab Kontemporer
Main Article Content
Abstract
The calculation method of H. Abdurrani Mahmud is a classical calculation similar to the method developed by earlier scholars such as in the book of Durus Al-Falakiyah by Syekh Ma’shum Bin Ali (1887-1933). At present time there is some of the prayer timetable preparation system by using the latest astronomical data released by International observatories such as US Naval which publish The Nautical Almanac and Greenwich Observatory which publish The America Ephemeris. In all prayer time schedules along H. Abdurrani Mahmud time pattern determination date 5 (five) days such as date 1-5, 6-10, 11-15. 16-20 and so on. This is different from determining the date pattern held by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, which uses (three) days in the prayer schedules throughout its time (date 1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25-28-31).
Metode perhitungan H. Abdurrani Mahmud ini merupakan perhitungan dengan cara klasik sama dengan metode yang dikembangkan oleh ulama-ulama terdahulu seperti yang ada pada kitab Durus al-falakiyah karya Syekh Ma’shum Bin Ali (1887-1933).Pada masa saat sekarang ini ada beberapa sistem penyusunan jadwal waktu salat diantaranya dengan mempergunakan data astronomis mutakhir yang dikeluarkan oleh observatorium-observatorium tingkat internasional seperti US Naval yang menerbitkan The Nautical Almanac dan Greenwich Observatory yang menerbitkan The American Ephemeris. Dalam jadwal salat sepanjang masa H. Abdurrani Mahmud pola penentuan tanggalnya 5 (lima) hari sekali seperti tanggal 1-5, 6-10,11-15, 16-20 dan seterusnya. Ini berbeda dengan pola penentuan tanggal yang dimiliki Kemenag RI yang memakai 3 (tiga) hari sekali dalam jadwal salat sepanjang masanya (tanggal 1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25-28-31).
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Modern, Yogyakarta, suara Muhammadiyah.
___________, 2008, Ensiklopedi Hisab Rukyat, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, Cet2
___________, 2004, Ilmu Falak Teori dan Praktek, Yogyakarta: Suara
Muhammadiyah
„Audah, M Syaukat, 2004, Hisab Mawaqit al-Shalah, ICOP, Yordania
Dirjen Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam Departemen Agama RI, 1994, Pedoman Penentuan Jadwal Waktu Salat Sepanjang Masa, Jakarta : Dirjen PKAI Depag RI
Dirjen Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam Departemen Agama RI, 1994, Pedoman Penentuan Jadwal Waktu Salat Sepanjang Masa, Jakarta : Dirjen PKAI Depag RI
Djambek.Saadoe’ddin. tt, Shalat dan Puasa di Daerah Kutub
________, 1974, Pedoman Waktu Shalat sepanjang Masa (Guna MengetahuiWaktu-Waktu Shalat yang Lima Bagi Setiap Tempat di Antara LintangUtara dan Lintang Selatan), Jakarta: Penerbit Bulan Bintang
Djamaluddin, T., 2005, Menggagas Fiqih Astronomi, Telaah Hisab-Rukyat dan
Pencarian Solusi Perbedaan Hari Raya, cet. I, Bandung: Kaki Langit
Hambali,Slamet., 2011, Ilmu Falak, Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat dan Arah Kiblat Seluruh Dunia, cet. I, Semarang : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Walisongo
Ibn Abdurrahman, Muhammad., tt, Mawahibal Jalil , Beirut: Dar al Fikr.
Ibn, ‘Abidin, tt, Radd al-Muhtar ala al-Dur al-Mukhtar, al-Maktabah al-Syamilah
Ibn Najim, Zainuddin Ibn Ibrahim., 1997, al-Bahru Al-Raiq Syarh Kanzu Al
Daqaiq, : Dar al Fikr al-‘Ilmiyyah
Ilyas, Mohammad., 1984, A Modern Guide to Astranomical Calculations of
Khafid, 2010, Modul Kuliah Astronomi dan Hisab Kontemporer, Semarang:
Pascasarjana IAIN Walisongo
Khazin, M.,2004, Ilmu Falak dalam Teori dan Praktik, Yogyakarta: Buana
Pustaka
_________, 2005, Kamus Ilmu Falak, Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka
Mahmud, Abdurrani., Jadwal Salat Sepanjang Masa, Pontianak.
Maskufa, 2009, Ilmu Falaq, Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press
Meeus, Jean, 1991, Astronomical Alghorithms, Virginia: Williamn-Bell Inc
Murtadho,2008, Muh , Ilmu Falak Praktis, Malang: UIN Malang Press
Rachim, Abd. 1983, Ilmu Falak, Yogyakarta: Liberty
Simamora, P., 1985, Ilmu Falak (Kosmografi) Teori, Perhitungan, Keterangan
dan Tulisan, Cet. 30, Jakarta: Penerbit C.V Pedjuang Bangsa
Khazin, M ,Ilmu Falak dalam Teori dan Praktik, Yogyakarta: Buana
Pustaka, 2004.
Rahmatullah, M, 2013, Pemikiran Fiqh H. Abdul Rani Mahmud, STAIN Press.
Rahmatullah,M dan Haitami Salim,2005, Biografi H. Abdurrani Mahmud,
STAIN Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat.