Perspektif Al-Qur’an tentang Kesetaraan Gender dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Filantropi pada Masa Pandemi 19 Al-Qur’an Perspective on Gender Equality in Community Empowerment Through Philanthropy
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the potential of women in philanthropic activities during the covid 19 pandemic which was carried out by the author as a member of Fatayat NU Bogor Regency. This is to erode the stereotype of women who are considered passive, receptive, and give up easily in dealing with life's problems. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by reviewing facts, expert opinions, interviews with sources, relevant theoretical studies and is equipped with the maudu'i interpretation method in analyzing verses related to philanthropy. This study found that women have the same potential as men in carrying out philanthropic activities. Fatayat Bogor Regency's philathropic activities are applied in the family, community, school and community organizations. Philanthropy activities are not only in worship activities such as zakat infaq and sadaqah, but also in mu'amalah activities such as in the economic and agricultural fields.
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Febriani, Nur Arfiyah, and lilis fauziyah balgis. “Perspektif Al-Qur’an Tentang Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Filantropi Pada Masa Pandemi 19 : Al-Qur’an Perspective on Gender Equality in Community Empowerment Through Philanthropy”. Jurnal Bimas Islam 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 419–458. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://jurnalbimasislam.kemenag.go.id/jbi/article/view/488.
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Arifin, Busthanul. Pelembagaan Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Akar Sejarah, Hambatan dan Implementasinya, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1999.
Asyhabudin, Memupuk Kemandirian Dengan Kewirausahaan Sosial (Studi Kewirausahaan Sosial Pesantren Al -Bayan, Majenang Kab. Cilacap), Purwokerto: Laporan penelitian, 2015.
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Balqis, Lilis Fauziyah. Filantropi Perempuan Qurani, Depok: Yayasan Nuansa Panji Insani, 2021.
Baidhawy, Zakiyuddin. “Pemberdayaan Mustaḑ’afīn Melalui Filantropi Islam”, Shabran, Edisi. 01, Vol. XX, 2007.
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Beit-Hallami, Benjamin dan Michael Argyle, The Psychology of Religious Behavior Belief and Experience, London: Routledge, 1997, et. I.
Belle, D. “The Stress of Caring: Womens as Providers of Social Support”, dalam: L. Goldberger dan S Breznitz (ed.) Handbook of Stress: Theoritical and Clinical Aspect. New York Free: Press (1982).
Bernard, J. “The Rosenzweig Picture Prustation-Study: I. Norms, Reliability and Statistical Evaluation”, Journal of Psychology, 28 (1949).
Eagly, A.H. “The Science and Politics of Comparing Woman and Man,” American Psychologist, 50 (1995).
Fadli. “Filantropi Islam dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Umat”, al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman, Vol. 6, No. 1, Januari-Juni, 2018.
al-Farabi, Abū Naṣr. Mabādi’ Arā’ Ahl al-Madīnah al-Faḑīla, ditranslate dalam bahasa Inggris oleh: Richard Walzer, Al-Farabi on The Perfect State, New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Febriani, Nur Arfiyah Ekologi Berwawasan Gender dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an, Bandung: Mizan, 2014.
Garai dan Scheinfield, ”Sex Differences in Mental and Behavioral Traits,” Genetic Psychology Monographs, 77 (1968).
Hafidhuddin, Didin. Islam Aplikatif, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2003.
https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/stereotip. Diakses pada 3 Mei 2021.
https://uninus.ac.id/fatayat-nu-bogor-adakan-pelatihan-produksi-makanan-ringan. Diakses pada 20 Juli 2021.
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/empowerment. Diakses 3 Mei 2021
https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/127096/fatayat-nu-bogor-diajak-perkuat-kualitas-diri-untuk-kepentingan-organisasi. Diakses pada tanggal 3 Juli 2021
https://www.worldvision.com.au/womens-empowerment/. Diakses 20 Mei 2021.
Herlina, Sri. “Aplikasi Filantropi dalam Ekonomi Islam”, TIN: Terapan Informatika Nusantra, Vol. 1, No. 4, September 2020.
Kasdi, Abdurrohman. “Filantropi Islam untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat: Model Pemberdayaan ZIZWAF di BMT Se-Kabupaten Demak”, Iqtishadia, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2016.
Karim, Tarmizi A. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif al-Quran dan Implementasinya di dalam Masyarakat Indonesia, Jakarta: YPM, 2014.
Kholis, Nur. dkk., “POTRET FILANTROPI ISLAM POTRET FILANTROPI ISLAMDI PROPINSI DI PROPINSI DI PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA”, Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research, Vol. 3, no. 1, April 2018.
Lajnah Pentashhihan Mushaf al-Quran, Tafsir Ringkas al-Quran al-Karim, Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf al-Quran.
Latif, Hilman. Fatwa-fatwa Filantropi Islam di Indonesia, Anotasi, Komparasi, dan Kompilasi”, Yogyakarta : UMY Press, 2019, 72.
Lewis, Kim. “Empowering Girls is Key to Ending Child Marriage”, Federal Information & News Dispatch, Inc.; 2014.
Lihat juga: Febriani, Ekologi Berwawasan Gender, 307-309.
Lips, Hilary M. Sex and Gender an: Introduction, California: Mayfield Publishing Company, 1993.
Makki, Mustaqim. “Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Zakat Sebagai Penguat Konsep Filantropi Ekonomi Keummatan (Tafsir Verses Of Zakat As The Booster Of Public Economic Philanthropy Concept)”, dalam Jurnal Makki, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2019
al-Marāghī, Aḥmad Musṭafa. Tafsir Al-Maraghi, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub ‘Ilmiyyah, 1418 H/1998 M.
McGrath, E. et al., “Women and Depression: Risk Factors and Treatment Issues,” American Psychological Association (1990).
Mcguinnes, “Gender Differences in Cognitive Style: Implication for Mathematics Performance and Achievement,” dalam LA Penner (ed.), “The Challenge of Mathematics and Science Education: Psychology Response. Washington, DC. American Psychological Association (1993).
Miller, Toward a New Psychology of Women, Boston, MA: Beacon, 1986.
Mukhlisin, Mujahidin, Endin. Indupurnahayu. “Filantropi Islam sebagai Strategi Manajemen Keuangan Lembaga Pendidikan”, Idarah Tarbawiyah Journal of Management in Islamic Education, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2020.
Muslim, Kitāb: al-‘Ilm, Bāb: Man Sanna Sunnah Ḥasanah aw Sayyi’ah wa Man Da’ā ilā al-Hudā, no. 3831.
Nurdin, Ali. Qurānic Society, Menelusuri Konsep Masyarakat Ideal dalam al-Qur’ān Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, 2006.
Pthiyagarajan, “Empowering Women Through Open and Distance Education”, Athena Information Solutions Pvt. Ltd., 2009.
al-Qaṭṭān, Manna’ Khalīl Mabāḥīth fī ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān (t.tp: Manshurat al-‘Aṣr al-Ḥadīth, 1973), cet. III, 315.
al-Quzwainī, Muḥammad Ibn Yazīd Abū ‘Abdillāh. Sunan Ibn Mājah, (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, t.th), Bāb: Faḑl al-‘Ulamā’ wa al-Ḥathth ‘alā Ṭalab al-‘Ilm, juz. I, 81. CD room, Maktabah al-Shāmilah.
Rohmana, Jajang A. “KOMODIFIKASI FILANTROPI LOKAL ISLAM DAN EKSPLOITASI PEREMPUAN DI RUANG PUBLIK: PEREMPUAN PEMUNGUT SUMBANGAN KEAGAMAAN DI JALAN RAYA”, diaksses melalui: www.jurnalperempuan.org/uploads/1/2/2/0/12201443/prosiding_final.pdf. Pada tanggal 20 Desember 2021.
Sabiq, Sayyid. Fikih Sunnah, edisi terjemahan oleh: H.A. Ali, Bandung: al-Ma’arif, 1990).
Santoso, Budhy. “Pilar Sosial Dalam Indikator Pembangunan Berkelanjutan,” hal. 4.
Saripudin, Udin. “FILANTROPI ISLAM DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI”, Bisnis: Jurnal Bisnis dan Managemen Islam, Vol. 4, no. 2, Desember, 2016.
Shihab, Muhammad Quraish. Perempuan Dari Cinta sampai Seks, Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2017.
--------, Tafsir al-Mishbah, Pesan Kesan Keserasian al-Quran, Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2015.
--------, Wawasan al-Qur’an: Kajian tematik Atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat, Bandung: Mizan, 2013.
Sulkifli. “FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM KONTEKS PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI INDONESIA”, Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research, Vol. 3, no. 1, April 2018.
al-Ṭabāṭabā’ī, Muḥammad Ḥusein. Tafsīr al-Mīzān, Beirut: Mu’assasah al-A’lā al-Maṭbū’āt, 1997 M/1417 H.
Turner, H.A. “Gender and Social Support: Taking the Bad with the Good?,” Sex Roles, 30 (1994), 521-541.
Ulza, Emaridial dan Kurniawan, Herwin. “STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL MELALUI GERAKAN FILANTROPI ISLAM”, AL-URBAN: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Filantropi Islam, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2018.
Umar, Nasaruddin. Argumen Kesetaraan Gender, Jakarta: Paramadina, 2001, cet. II.
Unger, Rhoda K. Female and Male Psychological Perspektives, New York, t.p: 1979.
Vikaliana, Resista Asti Andayani, “Social Entrepreneurship: Kewirausahaan Perempuan di Bogor melalui Pengolahan Kain Perca Limbah Konveksi menjadi Aksesoris
Wawancara penulis (Balqis) dengan H, Badru Tamam, tokoh masyarakat, pada tanggal 20 Juli 2021.
Wawancara penulis (Balqis) kepada pemilik sawah yaitu: Nur arfiyah Febriani, H. Badru Tamam, H. Waktar dan Hj. Alsih Badriyah, pada tanggal 2 Juni 2021.
Wawancara penulis (Febriani) kepada ketua Fatayat Kabupaten Bogor Tri Maulani, S.Ag, M. Pd. Pada tanggal 3 Juni 2021.
Wright, D. The Psychology of Moral Behaviour, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971.
al-Zuḥailī, Wahbah. al-Tafsīr al-Munīr, fī al-‘Aqīdah wa al-Sharī‘ah wa al-Manhaj, Damshiq: Dār al-Fikr, 1418 H/1998 M.